Thursday, November 11, 2010

Reflections to Peer Feedback.

Feedback suggested that the transparency of my concept map was lacking. I shouldn't wonder. The concept put into a more structured format might be more recognisable when aligned to the goals of the Unitec Living Curriculum.
Without being too exhaustive in the concept I've tried to matrix the relevant directives between level 3 & 5 NZQA courses to clarify.
I've also eluded to the readings that support my direction to some extent and without wishing to revisit my previous blog posts on readings.



CONCEPT MAP  RE: #SLT10
Using the Mapped Living Curriculum to view concept around sound pedagogical activities to engage
Level 4 CAT Boatbuilding students.


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Mapping the Living Curriculum

The Living Curriculum is defined by a number of characteristics.  The Unitec Principles of Learning and Teaching are identified on the left hand side of this table and are themselves derived from the characteristics of the Living Curriculum.  When the characteristics and the principles are analysed alongside each other, four key ideas that underpin approaches to learning and teaching become evident.  These are:

  • enquiry (how learners go about asking and answering questions);
  • discipline (how learners engage with the knowledge that underpins the discipline);
  • autonomy (how learners increasingly develop their capability and confidence); and
  • conversation (how learners engage with self and others to develop understandings).

Embedded in each idea is the concept of Ako, described here.  Desire for knowledge is the catalyst for enquiry to be conceptualised and articulated.  The consequence of this are complex relationships where critical consciousness and student engagement evolve through pedagogical practice.  The autonomy and potential of the learner is attained through the teacher/learner relationship using  diverse forms of intercultural communication.  This lifts the mana (authority) of the knowledge and the  integrity of  the institutional environment. Ako should be considered and incorporated at all levels, consistent with the intent of the Living Curriculum.

The levels here map against the NZQF level descriptors and represent typical first year expectations for students in certificates (L3), diplomas and degrees (L5), and postgraduate study (L7/8).  When defining approaches for other levels, the expectations will bridge the gaps between levels as described here.  These are indicative expectations only and groups of learners within particular contexts and disciplines may deviate from these.




Conversation Curiosity/Inquiry Collaboration Self-Efficacy  
Problem-Solving Creativity Reflection

ENQUIRY
The process of enquiry is at the heart of what we do in tertiary study.  It starts with thinking about the world, formulating a question, finding information about the question, interpreting and testing ideas and information, generating and synthesising ideas, presenting and reflecting on the process. This in turn will generate further questions.

Ako as wananga
Wananga informs the curriculum through critical enquiry.  The relationship of the learner and the teacher is interdependent and reciprocal for personal and communal good.  In this context, the teacher is prepared to learn from the learner.
Level 3
Level 5
Activity
Relates to
Learners engage with questions usually determined by the teacher

Learners source information from a range of prescribed resources

Learners typically interpret information using defined criteria

Learners present information, using familiar language and forms appropriate to the discipline, to the teacher (and sometimes peers) as audience

Learners experience a  high degree of prescription, scaffolding and guidance



Learners  engage with questions which  may be determined by the teacher

Learners source information from a range of prescribed and self-selected resources

Learners interpret information using one of several defined criteria

Learners present information using prescribed language and forms appropriate to the discipline, to a defined audience

Learners experience a fair degree of prescription, scaffolding and guidance
Critiquing and reflecting as individuals and groups help show that enquiry can be safe directive and constructive. Trade Term wikipedia may be used as a review and new learning tool.

Web Google searches and image searching is a good starting point for discussions. Topics drop out of these social references.

Learning Outcomes for each course direct all learning to parameters that can then be graded. The pathways to these findings can and will be diverse as the learning styles of students’ depict.

Conversations and presentations will develop into the language of Boatbuilder (Trade Terms) Also tech drawings, timelines, project schedules, sketches and multi media help reach intended audience.

Scaffolding IS the framework of constructivist teaching .





Conversation Curiosity/Inquiry Collaboration Self-Efficacy
Problem-Solving Creativity Reflection

DISCIPLINE
Defined as a community of practice which has a (contested and evolving) body of knowledge and theory, based on particular ways of knowing and practising, which is taught and applied and researched. A discipline has its own literacies and language. Members of the discipline (faculty, learners, practitioners, scholars, etc) identify with this community of practice and help to induct new members.
Ako as kaupapa
Kaupapa is a process by which the intellect internalises, distinguishes, and creates new knowledge
Level 3
Level 5
Activity

Learners are guided to engage with knowledge from sources that are readily available and directly applicable to solving familiar problems. 

Learner and teacher conversations develop from previously established meanings and aim to reach shared understandings
Both learners and teachers have a significant role to play in the development of knowledge
Learners have some ability to chart their own course of enquiry within clear direction

Learners begin to construct and reflect on their disciplinary identity, but the relationship of specific knowledge to the discipline may not yet be known
 Learners are partly guided from specific sources and co-create knowledge that is specialised and may have areas of depth.

Learners have guided conversations (with peers and teachers) about analysing and interpreting problems and identifying appropriate responses

Learners blend guided and self-directed enquiry

Learners understand the relationship of specific knowledge to the discipline.

Learners begin to have interdisciplinary conversations about multiple perspectives from a disciplinary base
A regularly used and referred to Google presentation collaborative
‘Trade Terms Doc’ developed in the same manner as ‘Wikipedia’.

Conversations and critiquing of student entered descriptions to the terms will be group in orientation and have tutor support but not lead.

Editing of the Trade Terms doc can be ongoing with some students collaborating and others duplicating slides to try improving on descriptions.
Ulitimately migrating from repeting searched descriptions and evidential graphic info to evidence of the students’ own experiences here at Unitec.

Charting of their journey is via regular postsing within a student owned ‘Blogbook of Learning’ developed through out the CAT Baotbuilding full year programme.

Reflections and tutor feedback is monitored within the Blogs and also group mentions posted in the Moodle forum or message  post.





AUTONOMY
Individuals taking increasing charge of their own learning, which may be best achieved through a scaffolded and staged process of learning how to learn, planning, managing and reflecting on the process and products of learning.


Ako as mana
Mana binds the  authority of learner and teacher with matauranga (knowledge).  Integrity is developed through a process of poutama (scaffold learning)
Conversation Curiosity/Inquiry Collaboration Self-Efficacy Problem-Solving Creativity Reflection
Level 3
Level 5
Activitiy

Learners receive ongoing assistance with learning how to learn

Learners engage with a defined range of
contexts in largely directed activity to assist the development of independence

Learners receive ongoing supervision and constructive feedback by teacher

Learners are supported to have responsibility for the quality and quantity of the output

Learners are given explicit and structured input on the process of reflecting and evaluating their own learning

Learners are introduced and supported, in a structured manner, to working in groups, project work, self and peer assessment

The notion of Community of Practice is introduced and developed
Learners engage with a wide range of contexts, including theoretical and unfamiliar contexts, with a degree of independence

Learners have significant responsibility for the nature, quality and quantity of outcomes with  direction from teacher

Learners are expected to be able to manage their own learning with some supervision and structured input from teachers on learning strategies.,

Learners
are expected to be able to work in groups, undertake projects, understand peer and self assessment with some support.

Learners begin to operate as a Community of Practice with direction on roles and responsibilities within the group
Video review resources that help students to review class sessions, availing students the option of iterative learning and a chance to reflect and challenge prior activities and building new knowledge.

Web 2.0 tools employed to view, store, reference and discuss. Parameters only set on the final required arrangement of presented work in order for tutor staff and moderators to see level of results and arguments.

Blog comments and comments within Google Doc used for summative portfolio building and presentation.
F2F class discussions and guidance daily. Conversational model of open questioning and challenging students to think and review their own experiences and views.

Learning styles and spiky profiles are explored within a F2F class session. Personal profiles are investigated and shared in small group work and a collaborative Google Doc.

Building practicum’s, collaborative google docs, timelines (open proj) Web 2.0 communicative tool use  discussed and trialled. (again review videos for support)

COP may be outside the influence of the tutor but may also include or be refered to to tutor as a means to show evidence of student participation and societal contexts.
Vid chats, twitter, e/g-mails, text messages, forum posts, Blogs, facebook etc… all referable within the final assessment google doc portfolio.








CONVERSATION
Conversations about enquiry, knowledge, practice, learning and teaching are significant for engagement between and among learners, teachers, practitioners, communities, scholars, and with self and texts. Conversation develops beyond chat or discussion and becomes true dialogue that involves analysis, synthesis, critical thinking and reflection. Effective conversations help to build inclusive relationships, involve questions as well as answers, and facilitate the expression of different points of view.
Conversations are contextually situated, and both technology and relationships mediate and facilitate conversations.
 
Ako as puawaitanga
Ako acknowledges that curriculum development derives from diverse forms of intercultural communication.
Conversation Curiosity/Inquiry Collaboration Self-Efficacy Problem-Solving Creativity Reflection
Level 3
Level 5
Activity

Conversations encourage student curiosity


Conversation is facilitated through reading, writing, speaking, internet searches, etc


Learner needs inform the direction of the learning process

Learners are introduced to and supported to achieve group outcomes

Learners engage in and utilise discussions that focus largely on familiar contexts and situations

Learners are encouraged to consider and integrate new ideas and diverse perspectives from relevant conversations (peers, teachers, practice)

Learners are supported to identify ways to reflect on their own work/practice
Learners collaborate with peers and participate in supported peer observation and assessment

Teacher-led communities of practice are an integral part of promoting conversation and collaboration


Teacher-learner conversations assist teachers in determining learning content and process

Learners work together with guidance to define and resolve familiar and unfamiliar problems
Notes and sketching within the practical sessions develop questions and conversations around topics rather than suggesting topics and then creating virtual scenarios to fit.

Blogbooks are a first edit of newly aquired knowledge that may be reflected upon over time and edited as knowledge becomes owned by the student. The final editing of new knowledge happens when the Learning Outcomes of the course are expressed by students in their e-portfolios.
The Blogs may be private (tutor access encouraged) until the students feels comfortable in opening their thoughts to groups etc…

All theory session discussions are recorded in the smartboard environment to be accessed at a later date by all participants.

Again social software Web 2.0 tools help connect discussions that are not F2F.

Blog postings are commented on between followers and tutor  reflection could promote editing and deeper meaning.



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